See aspro on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aspro (plural aspros)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"associate professor"
],
"id": "en-aspro-en-noun-dnsFjTOb",
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"professor",
"professor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) associate professor"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 aspro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/EN-AU_ck1_aspro.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_aspro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/EN-AU_ck1_aspro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aspro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "asper",
"4": "asperum",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin asperum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "asper",
"4": "asperum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin asperum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aspros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aspro (feminine aspra, masculine plural aspros, feminine plural aspras)",
"name": "an-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as‧pro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"as‧pro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"id": "en-aspro-an-adj--BHrXFbu",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaspɾo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aspɾo"
}
],
"word": "aspro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspramente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asprezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asprigno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inasprire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "asper",
"4": "asperum",
"t": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Latin asperum (“rough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂esp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "áspero",
"3": "",
"4": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese áspero (“rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "âpre"
},
"expansion": "French âpre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "aspru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian aspru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin asperum (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). Compare Spanish and Portuguese áspero (“rough”), French âpre, Romanian aspru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aspri",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspre",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asprissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "asprétto",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "asprìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "asprétto,asprìno",
"sup": "asprissimo"
},
"expansion": "aspro (feminine aspra, masculine plural aspri, feminine plural aspre, superlative asprissimo, diminutive asprétto or asprìno)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"à‧spro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"à‧spro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asperità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asperrimo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 40 0 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 40 0 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, tart (taste)"
],
"id": "en-aspro-it-adj-kWv019sH",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour, pungent, bitter"
],
"id": "en-aspro-it-adj-neu9ggr7",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 47 3 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 40 0 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 40 0 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rugged (terrain)"
],
"id": "en-aspro-it-adj-PhbmXWOO",
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe"
],
"id": "en-aspro-it-adj-qwkpX~1S",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict"
],
"id": "en-aspro-it-adj-OjEn9eoC",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 26 6 6 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 40 0 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 40 0 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"id": "en-aspro-it-adj-HkRTqYyd",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.pro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aspro"
}
],
"word": "aspro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄσπρον"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄσπρον (áspron)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄσπρον (áspron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aspro m (plural aspros)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as‧pro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"as‧pro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "es:Currency",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particular Turkish currency; the asper"
],
"id": "en-aspro-es-noun-6S2udIBq",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"asper",
"asper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaspɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas.pɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aspɾo"
}
],
"word": "aspro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "asper",
"4": "asperum",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin asperum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "asper",
"4": "asperum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin asperum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aspros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aspro (feminine aspra, masculine plural aspros, feminine plural aspras)",
"name": "an-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as‧pro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"as‧pro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese adjectives",
"Aragonese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/aspɾo",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/aspɾo/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaspɾo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aspɾo"
}
],
"word": "aspro"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aspro (plural aspros)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"associate professor"
],
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"professor",
"professor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) associate professor"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 aspro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/EN-AU_ck1_aspro.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_aspro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/EN-AU_ck1_aspro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aspro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/aspro",
"Rhymes:Italian/aspro/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aspramente"
},
{
"word": "asprezza"
},
{
"word": "asprigno"
},
{
"word": "inasprire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "asper",
"4": "asperum",
"t": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Latin asperum (“rough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂esp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "áspero",
"3": "",
"4": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese áspero (“rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "âpre"
},
"expansion": "French âpre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "aspru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian aspru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin asperum (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). Compare Spanish and Portuguese áspero (“rough”), French âpre, Romanian aspru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aspri",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspre",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asprissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "asprétto",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "asprìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "asprétto,asprìno",
"sup": "asprissimo"
},
"expansion": "aspro (feminine aspra, masculine plural aspri, feminine plural aspre, superlative asprissimo, diminutive asprétto or asprìno)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"à‧spro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"à‧spro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "asperità"
},
{
"word": "asperrimo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, tart (taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour, pungent, bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rugged (terrain)"
],
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.pro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aspro"
}
],
"word": "aspro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄσπρον"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄσπρον (áspron)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄσπρον (áspron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aspro m (plural aspros)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as‧pro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"as‧pro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aspɾo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aspɾo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"a particular Turkish currency; the asper"
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"asper",
"asper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaspɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas.pɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aspɾo"
}
],
"word": "aspro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aspro meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.